Sperm
Whale
Whaling Museum
15 Broad Street
Perhaps
the most dramatic installation of a whale skeleton ever displayed. Diving from
the ceiling-mouth open, teeth menacing-is the skeleton of a forty-six foot male
sperm whale. The beauty and wonder of being this close to the skeleton is breathtaking,
and many of our visitors have told us just that.
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Souvenir
Gallery
Whaling Museum
15 Broad Street
Displayed
on the brick walls of the Candle Factory is a significant collection of ceremonial
implements and various weapons, spears, and armor from other South Seas islands.
They represent one of the finest collections of early South Seas objects and are
part of a permanent display of whalemen's souvenirs. Nantucket whalers were among
the first sailors to explore the Pacific Ocean and to discover many of the islands
and peoples of the South Pacific. The men brought home exotic artifacts and keepsakes
from the South Seas as curiosities and mementos of their travels. As Pacific islanders
became more accustomed to passing whalers, they began to supply objects to the
visitors based on precontact traditions, but now serving primarily as souvenirs.
Some of the featured items from the South Pacific are a rare model of a Maori
war canoe; Marquesan Island ceremonial U'u clubs and a staff made with human hair;
weapons and tools such as clubs, spears, and adzes; a warrior's sharkskin body
armor; a Hawaiian tribal necklace made of whale tooth and hair; and a New Ireland
dancing mask made of moss, seaweed, and grass.
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Captain's
Portraits
Whaling Museum
15 Broad Street
Oil
portraiture carried the day in the period before the invention of the photographic
process in the mid-nineteenth century. This period corresponded with the heyday
of whaling on Nantucket, as well as with a loosening of Quaker strictures against
the vanity of images and portraits. Wealthy whaling captains and merchants were
eager to have their portraits painted, often by itinerant portrait artists who
visited the island and advertised studio time. Many of these artists, such as
William Swain and James Hathaway, spent so much time on the island that they managed
to capture a large number of the most notable whaling captains of the era, and
occasionally their wives and children. A wall in Gosnell Hall displays a large
range of portraits of the men and women who went to sea.
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Scrimshaw
Gallery
Whaling Museum
15 Broad Street
Scrimshaw
is the art of engraving images on ivory - whale teeth and bone and walrus tusks
- a folk art practiced by men aboard whaleships during the nineteenth century.
During long voyages, whalers would often turn to scrimshanding as a way to pass
time and as an outlet for their creative energies. Sailors made scrimshaw in an
amazing variety, including decorative objects, utilitarian devices, and jewelry.
It is one of the earliest recognized American crafts and remains one of the most
highly desired forms of folk art for collectors of Americana.
The
scrimshaw in the collection of the Nantucket Historical Association is the result
of over a century and a half of passionate collecting, and is considered one of
the most important collections in the world. Highlights of the collection include
some of the earliest and rarest sperm whale teeth, engraved by the most famous
of all scrimshaw artists, Nantucketers Frederick Myrick and Edward Burdett; outstanding
examples of teeth by the anonymous scrimshaw hands known as the Ceres Artisan,
the Banknote Engraver, the Naval Battle Captain; and dozens of the finest-quality
teeth, many with direct Nantucket provenances. In
addition to the superb collection of teeth, every aspect of the scrimshander's
art is represented in the collection, including dazzling specimens of swifts,
busks, canes, jagging wheels, coconut-shell dippers, ditty boxes, furniture, tools,
Arctic ivory, and plaques.
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