
Jue
China, Shang Dynasty, ca. 1900–1027 BCE
Bronze
DBC 10889.1
These two Jue, wine goblets, show the advances in technique and decoration made by bronze casters. The earlier one stands on three spindly legs and offers one of the earliest examples of decoration, dots and lines. The later one is more robust and has a bovine handle and taotie animal mask design. Cast in a piece mold, they would have been used for ritual ceremonies and then buried with their owners.

Vase
China, Qing Dynasty, 1644–1911, reign of the Emperor Qianlong (1736–1795)
Porcelain with tea dust glaze
DBC 10786.1
Tea dust glazes were first achieved under Tang Yin (1682–1756), who was considered one of the greatest supervisors of the imperial kilns. They are based on earlier dark brown iron oxide glazes. This bears a Qianlong incised seal mark on the base.

Vase
China, Qing Dynasty, 1644–1911, reign of Emperor Kangxi (1662–1722)Porcelain with oxblood glaze
DBC 11185.1
Oxblood, sang de boeuf, or langyao glaze derives its red color from copper oxide fired in a reducing atmosphere. The name comes from Lang Tingji, who directed the official kilns at Jingdezhen from 1705 to 1712. It is believed he was responsible for the revival of monochrome wares and that the langyao glaze was developed under his supervision. This translucent glaze is thin at the top and becomes darker as it cascades down the body.

Torso of a Lohan
China, Tang Dynasty, 618–907
Painted pottery
DBC 11147.1
This figure represents one of the eighteen disciples of Shakyamuni, the historical Buddha. At his death, Shakyamuni charged them with maintaining the faith through preaching his teachings. Their varied age is suggested by this youthful figure, with his sensitively modelled features, in particular his eyes and mouth.