
Summer Court Hat
Semi-formal Winter Court Hat
Double-tiered Court Hat Box
China, Qing Dynasty, 1644–1911, 19th century
Silk
DBC 11159.1
These hats would have been worn by a civil official, whose gilt hat button signified the seventh rank. The winter court hat occupied the lower tier of the box and the conical summer court hat the upper tier. It is unusual for a hat box to survive with both its hats.
Ruyi means “as you wish” and refers to the heart-shaped terminal at the end of the scepter. Scepters like this were given as gifts. It is carved out of hard Zitan wood and inset with three carved jade plaques with intertwined dragons.

Court Necklace (Chao Zhu) and Box
China, Qing Dynasty, 1644–1911, 19th century
Rosewood, quartz, and leather
DBC 10667.1/2
The court necklace was an essential part of court dress, indicating both rank and season. Based on the Buddhist rosary, the main string comprised 108 small beads divided into groups of 27 by four larger “Buddha Head” beads. Only imperial nobles and high-court officials were permitted to wear them.
Korean men wore this type of hat during the Joseon dynasty (1392–1910). Prior to the late 19th century, only men of the noble class were permitted to wear it as it represented their social status. The tall shape protected their topknots. This one is exceptionally finely woven, partly transparent, and in excellent condition having been safely stored in its box.